In the face of contemporary challenges posed by climate change, the aeronautical sector is under growing pressure to adopt environmentally responsible practices. Within this context, engineering education must integrate learning experiences that connect theoretical knowledge with real-world practices implemented by the industry. This study presents an educational experience involving graduate students focused on the analysis of sustainability in aircraft maintenance operations.

The objective of this research was to deepen the understanding of the challenges, progress, and current strategies applied in the aviation sector regarding environmental management. Special emphasis was placed on emissions control, waste management, and energy efficiency in maintenance and repair processes. The initiative is part of a broader research project aimed at promoting resilient cities and communities through the development of sustainable and productive local capacities.

The methodology followed a mixed-methods approach. In the first stage, a systematic literature review was conducted using scientific databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, as well as official reports and documents from international organizations and aviation companies available online. This review provided an updated framework on environmental practices and commitments in the aerospace industry. In the second stage, a technical visit was carried out at a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) center located in a Mexican airport. During this visit, students conducted direct observations and applied a semi-structured interview guide with technical personnel, focusing on topics such as emissions reduction, adoption of clean technologies, and environmental management practices.

As a result, several concrete actions aimed at reducing the ecological footprint in aviation maintenance were identified, along with areas of opportunity to improve the integration of sustainability criteria. The experience enriched students' learning by fostering a critical, forward-thinking, and engaged perspective aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to climate action and resilient urban development.

Keywords: Sustainability, aviation, aircraft maintenance, environmental education.