L. Ivan
We analyzed the architecture of power to select objects with a "difficult history", which constitute symbols of power and dependence. We focus our research area on communist architecture in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc, specifically Romania (Bucharest). We explore alternative possibilities using AI and dialogue between the urban space and its inhabitants. Using AI, we have created alternative visions of urban spaces that are responsive to the needs of city residents. This approach aligns with recent urban planning literature and emphasizes the potential of digital tools to make planning processes participatory and inclusive. We have conducted 24 interviews with young (18-25 years) and old (65 years and above) inhabitants of Bucharest to understand which are the emblematic buildings from the communist time they associate with the concept of "power" and what are the meanings people invest in those buildings in terms of aspect and functionalities. Furthermore, the respondents were stimulated to reflect on modified versions of those buildings using AI and collaboratively redesign the selected buildings. The entire process was recorded, described, and discussed to deepen understanding of the concept of "architecture of power" from a bottom-up perspective and the innovative role of AI in redesigning urban spaces. In addition, the process of using naive participants in redesigning emblematic communist pieces of architecture is discussed in connection with the educational purpose of bringing together different collective histories of the urban spaces shared by young and old inhabitants.
Keywords: Architecture of power, People perceptions, AI & urban design, Social feedback & Urban redesign.