ABSTRACT VIEW
Abstract NUM 393

GENERATIVE AI AND THE HUMAN RESEARCH SCHOLAR
M. Montebello
University of Malta (MALTA)
The rapid evolution of Generative AI (GenAI) presents both profound opportunities and critical considerations for higher education, particularly within the domains of research and academic writing. This paper explores a transformative framework based on three themes for integrating GenAI, moving beyond its conventional role as a mere assistant to positioning it as an intellectual challenger. The first key theme posits that GenAI can serve as an "intellectual sparring partner" capable of critiquing ideas, challenging assumptions, and offering multiple interpretations of data to counteract confirmation bias and strengthen arguments. This proactive engagement functions as a form of pre-peer review, pushing researchers to refine their hypotheses and methodologies. The second critical theme emphasises the importance of "amplifying the true value of the human researcher". While GenAI excels at synthesis and repetition, it fundamentally lacks uniquely human dimensions such as lived experience, contextual understanding, nuanced interpretation, fieldwork, ethnography, philosophical framing, and ethical judgment. The paper will delve into how scholars can leverage these inherent human strengths to develop a distinct academic signature, ensuring that their voice, insights, and critical framing remain central to the research process. Finally, the third theme addresses the strategic utilisation of multiple GenAI engines to foster comprehensiveness and mitigate bias. Instead of relying on a single answer from one source, concurrently prompting numerous GenAI engines can boost the breadth of ideas, reduce the temptation to simply copy and paste, and dilute the bias inherent in any single engine's output. This approach encourages a more robust and multifaceted exploration of research questions. By embracing GenAI as an intellectual challenger, emphasising unique human contributions, and employing diverse AI tools, this paper advocates for an innovative and responsible integration of GenAI that enhances the quality, depth, and ethical integrity of academic research and writing in higher education.

Keywords: Generative AI, Academic Research & Writing, Higher Education, Researcher Upskilling.

Event: ICERI2025
Track: Innovative Educational Technologies
Session: Generative AI in Education
Session type: VIRTUAL