IMPROVING STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH ONLINE COURSES BY FOCUSING ON COGNITIVE, SOCIAL, AND TEACHING PRESENCE
M. Bourke
Online instructional design has improved, especially during the pandemic, when colleges and universities focused on providing multiple resources to faculty as they pivoted to an all-online mode of instruction. As a result, faculty concentrated on content, chunking for salience, and evaluation of learning. Although necessary, successful courses, resulting in higher student satisfaction rates, focused on and provided a sense of presence. This paper will outline how the redesign of M101, Introduction to Health Records, was created using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) as a framework. The COI framework includes cognitive, social, and teaching presence, contributing significantly to student satisfaction. The original course design had a significant history of low student satisfaction rates no matter who was assigned to teach the course; thus, a designer of instruction was needed to create a new course that focused on providing a Community of Inquiry to facilitate learning outcomes mastery and improve student-perceived satisfaction. The strategies to create a COI, based on evidence-based practice, will be articulated with examples. Course design features will be highlighted with Canvas illustrations. The instructional design is not course or content-specific, and all strategies can and should be used for online courses.
Keywords: Online instructional strategies, cognitive presence, social presence, teacher presence.