ABSTRACT VIEW
EDUCATIONAL METAVERSE - CYBERSECURITY ASPECTS AND CHALLENGES
M.I. Ecevit1, A. Feta2, R. Creutzburg3, H. Dağ1
1 Kadir Has University, CCIP Center for Cyber Security and Critical Infrastructure Protection (TURKEY)
2 International Balkan University, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Engineering Department (MACEDONIA)
3 SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences (GERMANY)
The advent of the metaverse in education marks a transformative shift in how learning is experienced, offering unprecedented opportunities to blend physical and digital environments into immersive, interactive educational experiences. Built on cutting-edge technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain, the metaverse has the potential to redefine traditional teaching and learning practices. By creating virtual spaces where students can engage with content and collaborate with peers in ways that are not possible in conventional classrooms, the metaverse offers enhanced accessibility, engagement, and personalized learning. Through virtual field trips, real-time global projects, and simulations, students can explore complex topics and gain deeper understanding and retention.

However, as the metaverse integrates these advanced technologies into education, it introduces many new challenges. The reliance on AI, VR, and blockchain creates new vulnerabilities that demand robust security measures. Key concerns include protecting students' data and privacy in virtual environments, safeguarding intellectual property and digital assets, and defending against potential social engineering attacks and malicious actors in increasingly decentralized and open virtual spaces. As educational institutions and students become more dependent on digital platforms, it is crucial to establish comprehensive cybersecurity strategies to mitigate these risks and ensure a secure and effective learning environment.

Beyond security, incorporating these advanced technologies into educational frameworks requires significant ethical and practical considerations. The use of AI in personalizing learning experiences raises essential questions about algorithmic biases, transparency, and fairness in decision-making processes. Moreover, the immersive nature of virtual environments presents challenges in maintaining social boundaries, preventing harassment, and ensuring inclusivity in virtual classrooms.

This paper explores the vast potential of the educational metaverse, emphasizing both the exciting opportunities it presents and the pressing cybersecurity challenges that must be addressed. Through examining case studies, pilot programs, and current research, we provide a comprehensive overview of the metaverse's educational applications and the types of cybersecurity risks that could arise. We also discuss strategies for mitigating these risks, including secure authentication methods, advanced data encryption, and the development of comprehensive privacy policies. Additionally, we highlight the importance of creating adaptable and resilient cybersecurity frameworks that can evolve as new technologies and emerging threats reshape the digital landscape.

Looking to the future, the educational metaverse represents a frontier for innovation, enabling personalized, accessible, and collaborative learning experiences on a global scale. However, realizing the full potential of the metaverse in education will require a concerted effort from educators, policymakers, technologists, and cybersecurity experts to ensure that the benefits of this new digital frontier are achieved in a secure, ethical, and inclusive manner. By proactively addressing cybersecurity challenges, we can build a future where the metaverse enhances educational outcomes while safeguarding all learners' privacy, security, and well-being.

Keywords: Metaverse, Digital Learning Environments, Cybersecurity in Virtual Environments, Cyber Risks and Ethics.

Event: INTED2025
Session: Immersive Virtual Experiences and the Metaverse
Session time: Monday, 3rd of March from 11:00 to 12:15
Session type: ORAL