Makerspaces have emerged as powerful learning environments that can promote constructivist, project-based learning and support the diverse needs of all students, including those with special needs and learning differences. This study investigated the implementation of makerspaces as transformative teaching resources in East African educational contexts. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining qualitative case studies of makerspace programs in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda with quantitative surveys of educator perceptions and student learning outcomes.

The findings reveal that well-designed makerspaces can empower educators to deliver inclusive, student-centered instruction that addresses the diverse needs of learners. Qualitative data highlighted how makerspaces fostered a sense of belonging and community, particularly for students with special needs, by providing opportunities for hands-on exploration, peer collaboration, and self-directed learning. Quantitative results demonstrated statistically significant improvements in students' problem-solving skills, communication abilities, and self-confidence after participating in makerspace activities.

The study identified key factors that enabled the successful implementation of makerspaces in East African schools, including educator training and support, accessible and culturally-relevant makerspace design, and alignment with national educational standards and priorities. Specifically, the study found that makerspaces facilitated the application of design thinking and human-centered design principles, enabling students to develop prototypes, engage in ideation, and co-create solutions that addressed real-world problems.

Based on the findings, the researchers recommend that policymakers, school leaders, and teacher educators in East Africa consider strategies to leverage makerspaces for transformative and inclusive teaching, such as investing in professional development, ensuring accessibility and cultural responsiveness, and integrating makerspaces into the broader curriculum. By empowering educators to create transformative and inclusive makerspace learning environments, this study offers a promising pathway to enhance educational equity and student success in East Africa, fostering the development of critical skills such as innovation, problem-solving, creativity, and digital literacy.

Keywords: Makerspace, Inclusive Education, Teacher Empowerment, Pedagogical Innovation, 21st-Century Skills.